The Progress of World War 2 in Europe and the Pacific: 1939-1943
What were the major events of World War 2 in Europe and the Pacific between 1939 and 1943?
1. When did the war begin in Europe?
2. Which countries declared war on Germany after the invasion of Poland?
3. What major events occurred in Europe in 1940?
4. What territories did Germany conquer in Europe in late summer 1940?
5. What major event happened in Europe in 1941?
6. What country did Germany invade in 1941 and fail?
7. Which country did Germany invade in 1941 after failing in Greece and North Africa?
8. What was the outcome of Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union?
Answers:
1. The war began in Europe in September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland on the advisement of Chancellor Adolf Hitler.
2. Britain and France declared war on Germany after the invasion of Poland but took very little action over months.
3. In 1940, Germany launched attacks on Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France, conquering them swiftly.
4. Germany conquered Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France in late summer 1940.
5. In 1941, Germany invaded Greece and North Africa but failed. Later in the same year, Germany invaded the Soviet Union.
6. Germany invaded Russia in 1941 and faced a setback due to weather conditions and strong resistance.
7. After failing in Greece and North Africa, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.
8. Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union proved to be a pivotal moment as the harsh Russian winter and strong defense systems led to their defeat.
World War 2 significantly progressed in Europe and the Pacific between 1939 and 1943, shaping the course of history with major events and battles.
The Invasion of Poland and Conquest of Europe:
The war began in Europe in September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland, leading to Britain and France declaring war on Germany. However, little action was taken in the initial months.
In 1940, Germany launched a series of attacks, swiftly conquering Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. By late summer 1940, these territories were under German control.
Hitler's next target was Britain in 1940, and although Germany made significant efforts, they faced strong resistance and failed to conquer the country.
Expansion into Greece, North Africa, and the Soviet Union:
In 1941, Germany invaded Greece and North Africa but faced failures in their attempts. Later in the same year, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, marking a significant turning point in the war.
The invasion of the Soviet Union proved to be a challenging endeavor for Germany due to the harsh Russian winter and the resilient defense strategies of the Soviets.
Overall, the period between 1939 and 1943 saw significant developments in World War 2, with key battles and events shaping the outcomes in Europe and the Pacific.