Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms: Setting Priorities for Client Care
Understanding the Priority Goals for a Client with Rheumatoid Arthritis
When a client with rheumatoid arthritis expresses difficulty in performing household chores due to fatigue and experiences pain in the knees when walking, it is crucial to address their symptoms promptly and effectively. In such cases, the immediate priority should be managing their pain and fatigue to improve their quality of life and functional ability.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and potential joint damage over time. The goals for managing symptoms in clients with this condition typically revolve around reducing inflammation, alleviating pain, maintaining joint function, and improving overall well-being.
To address the client's symptoms of tiredness and knee pain, healthcare providers may recommend a multi-faceted approach that includes:
1. Medications:Prescribing anti-inflammatory medications to reduce joint inflammation and pain, as well as pain relief medications to manage discomfort.
2. Rest and Self-Care:Encouraging adequate rest periods throughout the day, proper joint protection techniques, and energy conservation strategies to minimize fatigue and improve overall energy levels.
3. Supportive Devices:Providing assistive devices such as canes, joint splints, or orthotic supports to alleviate pressure on the knees and enhance mobility.
4. Exercise and Rehabilitation:Developing an individualized exercise program that focuses on strengthening muscles around the affected joints, improving joint flexibility, and maintaining overall physical function.
5. Collaboration with Specialists:Coordinating care with rheumatologists or other healthcare professionals to explore additional treatment options like corticosteroid injections or surgical interventions in severe cases where joint damage is extensive.
It is essential to involve the client in the goal-setting process to ensure their preferences, needs, and experiences are taken into account. By prioritizing the management of pain and fatigue in clients with rheumatoid arthritis, healthcare providers can work towards enhancing their quality of life and helping them maintain an active and independent lifestyle.