Why is the vacuole in a plant cell larger than a vacuole in an animal cell?

What are the functions of a vacuole in a plant cell compared to a vacuole in an animal cell?

a. The vacuole in the plant cell produces ribosomes.

b. The vacuole in the plant cell controls cellular activities.

c. The vacuole in the plant cell performs photosynthesis.

d. The vacuole in the plant cell maintains turgor pressure.

Answer:

I think The vacuole in the plant cell maintains turgor pressure.

The vacuole in a plant cell is larger due to its different functions than the vacuole in an animal cell. The plant cell vacuole maintains turgor pressure, stores water and substances, and performs photosynthesis. Animal cell vacuoles have various functions such as storage, transportation, and digestion.

The vacuole in a plant cell is larger than the vacuole in an animal cell due to the different functions they perform. In plant cells, the vacuole is responsible for maintaining turgor pressure by storing water and other substances. This helps maintain the shape and rigidity of the cell. Additionally, the plant cell vacuole can also store various molecules, such as pigments, toxic compounds, and waste materials.

On the other hand, animal cells have smaller and more numerous vacuoles that play various roles like storage of food, waste, and water. Animal cells don't require turgor pressure since they have other structural mechanisms to maintain their shape. Instead, the vacuoles in animal cells perform functions such as excretion, digestion, and intracellular transportation of substances.

Therefore, the larger vacuole in plant cells is specifically adapted to support the unique functions required by plants, such as photosynthesis, allowing them to efficiently capture and store sunlight. It's important to note that while the vacuole is involved in maintaining cellular activities in plant cells, it does not directly produce ribosomes.