Intaglio Printing Techniques Explained

What are the main forms of Intaglio printing?

a. wood engraving
b. engraving
c. linocut
d. etching

Answer:

The main forms of Intaglio printing are engraving and etching.

Intaglio printing is a technique in which an image is incised into a surface, and the incised line or area holds the ink that will create the printed image. The two main forms of Intaglio printing are engraving and etching.

Engraving: In engraving, the image is cut directly into a metal plate using a sharp tool called a burin. The incised lines hold the ink, which is then transferred to paper under high pressure.

Etching: Etching involves covering a metal plate with a wax-like ground, then using a sharp tool to draw the image into the ground. The plate is then immersed in an acid bath that eats away at the exposed metal, creating the recessed areas that will hold the ink. This process allows for a more fluid and gestural line compared to engraving.